HPAF-II Cells

HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from an adult patient. This cell line is commonly used in cancer research due to its relevance in studying pancreatic cancer, a highly aggressive and lethal malignancy. HPAF-II cells exhibit epithelial morphology and are known for their ability to form tumors when xenografted into immunocompromised mice, making them a valuable model for in vivo studies of tumor growth, metastasis, and response to therapeutic interventions. Researchers often employ HPAF-II cells to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying pancreatic cancer progression, including genetic and epigenetic alterations, signal transduction pathways, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment. HPAF-II cells are characterized by specific genetic mutations and alterations that are frequently observed in pancreatic adenocarcinomas. These include mutations in the KRAS gene, which plays a critical role in cell signaling and proliferation, and alterations in tumor suppressor genes such as TP53 and CDKN2A. The cell line also exhibits high levels of mucin production, a feature that contributes to the aggressive nature of pancreatic tumors. Studies utilizing HPAF-II cells have provided significant insights into the biology of pancreatic cancer and have facilitated the development of potential therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting key molecular pathways involved in the disease.